UK student visa in 2024 - what are the current rules?

Study Space

Jul 11, 20243 min read

The UK has long been a popular destination for international students due to its prestigious universities and diverse cultural landscape. To study in the UK, international students must comply with specific visa regulations set out by the UK Home Office. Here’s a comprehensive look at the current legal rules governing student visas in the UK.

1. Types of Student Visas

Student Visa (previously Tier 4 General Student Visa): This is the primary visa for international students coming to the UK for higher education. It replaced the Tier 4 (General) Student Visa in October 2020.
Child Student Visa: For students aged 4-17 who wish to study at an independent school in the UK.

2. Eligibility Requirements

Offer of a Place: Students must have an unconditional offer of a place on a course with a licensed student sponsor.
Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS): Students need a CAS from their course provider. The CAS number is crucial for the visa application.
English Language Proficiency: Proof of English language skills is required, typically through an approved English language test or academic qualifications that were taught in English.
Financial Requirements: Students must demonstrate that they have sufficient funds to cover their tuition fees and living expenses. This includes showing bank statements or financial sponsorship evidence.
Consent from Parents/Guardians: For students under 18, written consent from parents or legal guardians is mandatory.

3. Application Process

Online Application: Students must apply online and provide necessary documentation, including a valid passport, CAS, proof of funds, and English language proficiency.
Biometrics: Applicants must provide biometric information (fingerprints and photographs) as part of the visa application process.
Healthcare Surcharge: Payment of the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) is required to access the UK's National Health Service (NHS).

4. Work Rights

During Term Time: Students on a full-time degree-level course are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week.
During Holidays: Full-time work is permitted during official vacation periods.
Work Placements: Internships or work placements as part of the course are allowed but must not exceed 50% of the total course duration.

5. Post-Study Options

Graduate Visa: Launched in July 2021, this visa allows graduates to stay and work, or look for work, in the UK for up to two years (three years for doctoral students) after completing their studies.

Potential Future Changes

While the current system provides a structured pathway for international students, there are ongoing discussions and potential changes that could impact future regulations.

1. Post-Brexit Adjustments

The UK's departure from the European Union (Brexit) has led to significant changes in immigration policy. Future adjustments might focus on refining the rules for EU students, who now require visas to study in the UK.

2. Increased Flexibility in Work Rights

There are discussions around providing greater flexibility for international students to work while studying and after graduation. This could include increasing the number of hours allowed for part-time work or extending the duration of the Graduate Visa.

3. Enhanced Support for Students

Future changes may focus on providing better support for international students in terms of accommodation, integration into UK society, and mental health services. This aligns with the broader goal of making the UK an attractive destination for global talent. We previously discussed it in our blog.

4. Focus on High-Demand Fields

The UK may introduce targeted visa pathways for students in high-demand fields such as STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) to address skill shortages and boost innovation.

5. Changing rules on UK Graduate visa

The UK Graduate Visa has been discussed heavily in recent months, with the previous government backtracking on their plans to cancel this visa route. While Labour has not made any explicit comments about the graduate visa, scrapping the scheme would pose a financial threat to universities, as highlighted by the Migration Advisory Committee report. This would go against Labour's plans for higher education.

Conclusion

The UK’s student visa regulations are designed to facilitate the entry and stay of international students while ensuring compliance with immigration laws. As the global educational landscape evolves, the UK is likely to continue adapting its policies to attract international talent, support economic growth, and maintain its reputation as a leading destination for higher education. Students planning to study in the UK should stay informed about the latest changes and consult official resources or immigration advisors to ensure they meet all requirements.