HESA Analysis: Where do UK students come from?

Why HESA data matters for international students

The UK is renowned for its high-quality education, but what are the current trends in international student enrolment?

HESA (Higher Education Statistics Agency) provides insights into who is studying in the UK and how these trends are shifting. Recent data reveals a significant decline in EU student numbers post-Brexit, contrasted by a surge in students from countries such as India, China, and Nigeria.

This data (comparing years 2019/20 - 2023/24) helps students make informed decisions about studying in the UK, understanding competition, funding options, and visa requirements.

What is HESA and Where Does the Data Come From?

HESA is the official body responsible for collecting and analysing higher education statistics in the UK. Universities report student data to HESA, covering nationality, mode of study, and enrolment patterns.

The methodology involves an address-based identification of international students, ensuring accurate representation of trends across higher education institutions.

Top 10 Countries Sending Students to the UK

According to the latest HESA data the top 10 countries of origin for international students are:

India – 166,310 students
China – 149,885 students
Nigeria – 57,505 students
Pakistan – 45,720 students
United States – 23,250 students
Hong Kong – 17,250 students
Malaysia – 12,760 students
Nepal – 12,715 students
Bangladesh – 12,285 students
Saudi Arabia – 9,680 students

The European Union as a whole saw a drastic decline, reflecting the impact of Brexit and changes in tuition fees for EU nationals.

Who’s Coming to the UK? Biggest Growth in Student Numbers

The largest increases in student numbers came from:

India (+20% year-on-year growth)
Nigeria (+25%)
Pakistan (+15%)
Bangladesh (+13%)

In contrast, EU student enrolments have dropped by nearly 60% since Brexit, as European students now face higher international tuition fees and stricter visa requirements. Countries like Germany, France, and Italy have seen a steady decline in students choosing the UK for higher education.

This shift underscores the growing importance of non-EU markets for UK universities and changes in the global student landscape.

Key Takeaways & Study Space’s Role in Your Study Abroad Journey

The UK is seeing a major shift in student demographics, with fewer EU students and a strong rise in enrolments from India, Nigeria, and Pakistan.
Post-Brexit policies have reshaped the higher education market, making it essential for students to carefully evaluate tuition fees, visa processes, and career opportunities.

At Study Space, we help international students navigate the UK education system. Why choose us?

✅ We’ve been in your shoes – Our team has studied in the UK and knows the system inside out.

✅ We focus on ROI – Helping you assess the real return on investment of studying in the UK.

✅ Career-oriented approach – Not just admissions, but planning for long-term success.

If you’re considering studying in the UK, let’s talk! Our team is here to guide you every step of the way.