How to secure PhD funding in the UK

Pursuing a PhD is a significant academic and professional commitment. In the UK, students have a wealth of opportunities to secure funding for their PhD studies, ranging from scholarships to research grants. However, navigating this landscape can be challenging, given the variety of sources and application processes. This guide will help break down the main routes to obtaining PhD funding in the UK, ensuring you are well-equipped to embark on this crucial step in your academic career.

1. Types of PhD Funding in the UK

PhD funding in the UK can be broadly divided into several categories:

• University Scholarships

• Research Council Funding

• Charitable Trusts and Foundations

• Industry Partnerships

• Employer Sponsorship

• Self-Funding

  
  

2. University Scholarships

Many universities in the UK offer scholarships for PhD students. These awards often cover tuition fees, a stipend for living expenses, and sometimes research-related costs.

• Doctoral Training Partnerships (DTPs): These partnerships between universities and research councils (discussed in the next section) offer structured PhD programs with a focus on interdisciplinary research.

• Vice-Chancellor’s Awards and University-Specific Scholarships: Many UK universities offer their own funding for outstanding PhD candidates. Examples include the Oxford Clarendon Fund, Cambridge Gates Scholarship, and the UCL Graduate Research Scholarships. Check with the university you are applying to for specific opportunities.

  
  

3. Research Council Funding

The UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) body oversees the distribution of government funding through several research councils, such as the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), and Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC).

• Eligibility: UKRI funding is available to UK residents and, in many cases, to international students. Funding typically includes tuition fees, a stipend (approximately £18,622 per annum in 2023/24), and potentially research support grants.

• How to Apply: Most UKRI-funded PhDs are advertised directly by universities, so you would apply through a university PhD program aligned with a research council. Alternatively, you can approach a potential supervisor to discuss funding through a DTP.

  
  

4. Charitable Trusts and Foundations

Numerous UK-based charities and foundations offer funding for specific fields of study or underrepresented groups in academia. These sources may be less well-known but can provide vital financial support.

• Leverhulme Trust: Offers PhD scholarships across a wide range of disciplines.

• Wellcome Trust: Provides funding for PhD students in health, medicine, and related fields.

• British Council: Funds international students, particularly through schemes like the GREAT Scholarships

  
  

5. Industry Partnerships (Collaborative PhDs)

Collaborative Doctoral Awards (CDAs) or Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTPs) are PhD programs that allow you to work with both a university and an industry partner. These programs are ideal if you’re looking to apply your research in a practical or commercial setting.

• Pros: These programs often come with higher stipends and the potential for employment after your PhD. They also provide access to industry networks.

• Cons: Collaborative PhDs might be less flexible, as your research will need to meet both academic and industry objectives.

  
  

Example Program: The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) regularly funds collaborative PhDs with industry partners in areas like engineering and data science.

6. Employer Sponsorship

Some employers are willing to sponsor employees to undertake a PhD, especially if the research aligns with the company’s goals. This is particularly common in fields like healthcare, engineering, and business. Discuss potential sponsorship options with your employer if your research can benefit your current role or industry.

7. Self-Funding

While it is possible to self-fund a PhD through personal savings, part-time work, or loans, this option can be financially challenging. Some students supplement their income by working as teaching assistants, research assistants, or through other part-time jobs within the university.

• Professional and Career Development Loans (PCDLs): These government-backed loans can help finance PhD studies. They are available to UK students and must be repaid once you finish your studies.

• Postgraduate Loans (UK students): The UK government offers loans for doctoral students. These can be used to cover tuition fees and living costs.

  
  

8. International Students and PhD Funding

While some UK PhD funding is limited to UK or EU citizens, many scholarships are open to international students. Here are some popular funding routes:

• Chevening Scholarships: Fund students from eligible countries to study in the UK, covering tuition and living costs.

• Commonwealth Scholarships: Support students from Commonwealth countries.

• Overseas Research Scholarships (ORS): Provided by some universities to attract international students.

  
  

9. Key Tips for Successful PhD Funding Applications

• Tailor Your Application: Understand the specific goals of the funding body. Highlight how your research aligns with their objectives.

• Start Early: Deadlines for scholarships and funding are often much earlier than the general application deadlines for PhDs.

• Networking and Recommendations: Building relationships with potential supervisors can significantly boost your chances of obtaining funding. Strong letters of recommendation from respected academics in your field are crucial.

• Multiple Applications: Apply for as many relevant funding opportunities as possible to increase your chances of success.

  
  

Conclusion

While the competition for PhD funding in the UK is intense, there are numerous sources available if you plan strategically and apply early. Understanding the different routes—whether through universities, research councils, charitable organizations, or industry partners—can help you find the best fit for your needs. With determination and preparation, you can secure the funding necessary to pursue your research and academic ambitions.

Contact us today to book a consultation to discuss PhD funding in the UK.